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Monday, July 29, 2013

Fractal Origami

I've been experimenting with fractal geometries in origami recently. Turns out paper is the perfect medium to explore fractal concepts like recursion and emergence. Below is a fractal with 4 levels made with Arches watercolor paper (140 lb cold pressed - pick your size). The color and texture seem to work well with the form, not stealing the focus away from the concept itself.


Thursday, July 25, 2013

The Möbius Strip in Art and Design - A (select) Visual Survey


"I could be bounded in a nutshell and count myself a king of infinite space"

-William Shakespeare, Hamlet, 1603


Pick up a strip of paper, twist it one full turn, then tape the ends together. You've got a Möbius strip.

This seemigly simple object has a peculiar topological property - it has only one edge and only one side! Try coloring the edges in two different colors - it cant be done. A two-dimensional creature on the surface of the Möbius strip (say, for argument's sake, an ant with zero height) will perceive the surface as one infinitely long strip.


A Möbius Strip




The Möbius Strip has fascinated artists and mathematicians alike for a long time. What follows is a visual survey of the artwork this humble strip has inspired around the world.



Möbius Staircase - Nicky Stephens




Max Bill - Kontinuität outside Deutsche Bank's Headquarters in Frankfurt





At the Fermilab, Batavia, IL




Topological III - Robert Wilson, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA





Moebius Strip I (1961) - Maurits Cornelis Escher, wood engraving and woodcut in red, green, gold and black, printed from 4 blocks





Moebius Strip II (1963) - Maurits Cornelis Escher, woodcut in red, black and grey-green, printed from 3 blocks





LEGO Möbius Strip, Andrew Lipson





Möbius Gear, Concept by Tom Longtin





Aaron Hover's 3D printed model of Tom Longtin's concept




At this point I'm tempted to talk about Trefoil knots, Klein Bottles and higher dimensional non-orientable surfaces, but I will save them for another post!